Scagliola

Scagliola originated in Carpi between the late 16th and early 17th centuries, during a period of remarkable artistic and cultural vitality. In those years, the city became one of the leading Italian—and later European—centers for this refined decorative technique, developed as a lighter and surprisingly versatile alternative to marble.

Using a mixture of gypsum, natural pigments and binders, Carpi’s artisans were able to create surfaces with an extraordinarily realistic marble effect, enriched with veining, floral motifs and geometric decorations. This was not mere imitation, but a distinct art form in its own right, combining technical precision with refined aesthetic sensitivity.

Between the 17th and 18th centuries, Carpi’s scagliola reached its peak. Local masters were commissioned to work in churches, palaces and noble residences throughout Italy and beyond its borders, helping to establish Carpi as a place of outstanding artisanal excellence.

Today, this heritage can still be discovered while strolling through the city. The Church of San Nicolò preserves some of the most significant examples, while historic palaces and monumental spaces reveal a tradition shaped by precision, patience.